Freemium Business Model
Freemium Business model is a combination of Free + Premium. Customer will get basic features of the products at no cost, but the additional services is available at premium price. Several factors contribute to appeal of the freemium strategy. Because free features are marketing tool, the model helps a new company to scale up and attract customers without expending resources on costly ad campaigns. The premium subscription by the customer will drive the profit of the company. Social networks are very good drivers. Many services offer incentives for referring friends.
Here are the some of the examples for the freemium business models are Spotify, Chat GPT, Canva, Youtube etc.
ChatGPT: Chat GPt is a chatbot language model. When it launched, it was free to everyone for the basic version. But for more updated version, users need to pay.
Canva: Canva is a graphic designing platform that allows people to create presentation, graphics and visual. If user want to add more advanced options to their presentation, user need to pay to access those tools
Spotify: Spotify allows users to access 1000’s of songs, podcast. But the free account holders will be annoyed by the ads between the two songs and cannot download songs, cannot skip to liked songs. Spotify offer premium account for better options.
You tube: We all watch plenty of the videos for free, but the ad in between the video is very disturbing. To avoid this, user need to pay for premium account.
Advantages:
Free Trial: The freemium business model is that to provides a free trial of the product or service.
Wide range of features: Users can upgrade to access more features of the product or service if they like the freemium product.
Low cost: for trial purposes or for basic needs, freemium products are an affordable solution.
Improved customer retention: Since freemium products give users a taste of the product before they even have to pay for it, it helps in improving user retention and building loyalty for the brand
Disadvantages:
Offers only Limited features: The preliminary or trial version of the product is minimal and offers only
Hidden costs: The company might not reveal some extra charges and expenses that come along with the freemium product.
Expensive upgradation cost: Sometimes, the cost of upgrading to access more features can be higher than what users expect the price to be.
Challenges faced:
Balancing Paid and Free Features: Producers must find the right balance between the free features and paid features that are being offered to users. The paid feature must be reasonable as it might be a barrier in convincing users to upgrade from the free featured product.
Managing User Expectations: Companies must be clear about what they are offering with the free product; if not, users can expect more from them and raise queries regarding the same.
Retaining Users: When using a freemium model, it can be challenging for companies to keep users as they might only show interest in using the free model, not the paid one. Companies must focus on providing a good user experience.
Six Sigma methodologies can help the companies to provide optimum solutions to the challenges
What features should be free & premium : The startups can launch their product to the certain demography and collect the data for analysis. By studying the patterns of customer trends, startups should change their initial free offers by adding /omitting the features.
How the user can understand the what is premium services of product: Six sigma methodologies can help companies, which features are should be available to customers are premium. The creative methods of communication will help in this regard. If a customer using freemium product from long time, but he never subscribed for premium service, by identifying such customer, company can give one more feature for free. Then customer will think of subscription.
Customer conversion life cycle (growth & revenue forecast): Six sigma methodologies will help the business to understand the customer life cycle pattern. Early adopters are the less price-sensitive than others, so they are more likely to upgrade. But a bigger reach of customer happens, price -sensitive customer will come on board. Many doesn't value the free service. Six sigma will help the business to test these hypotheses and provide a solution to increase the customer reach & better conversion rate. Based on the large set of data, and past behaviour of the customer, growth & revenue can be forecasted. One the biggest thing is to recognize the free plan users. They help in two ways. some of them will become subscribers and some bring new users who become subscribers.