LOTO
Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) protocols are a critical safety precaution to avoid incident/accident. LOTO decreases the likelihood of mistakes and injuries by locking, labelling, and disconnecting machinery or equipment from power sources. In general, in manufacturing industry, before doing the maintenance of any equipment this procedure. This will ensure that equipment is properly shut off and cannot be restarted. In LOTO, we do shut down of electrical circuits, valves and etc.
Lockout & Tagout are the two steps. Tagout system alerts users that the equipment should not be operated, the lockout system prevents users from running the equipment, physically. A tagout device is the first line of defense, while the Lockout is second.
Here is the LOTO sequence
Notify all the employees
Know the machine power source
Turnoff the machine
Deactivate Energy
Lockout & Tagout
Release stored energy
Remove the device from power source
Here are the some of the use cases where LOTO system can be implemented in service sector
If a hotel is going to renovation/modification for a month, then it should stop accepting the booking (Lockout), show limited rooms availability online website (Tagout and then can start the work. If not, guests will reach hotel and get into trouble, leading to dissatisfaction
If you are doing money transaction through a bank website, then Bank will hold money (>10000) for a day (Lockout) and will also notify the user (Tagout). After a day the bank will release the money to avoid any online scam and sending the wrong recipient
Blocking of accessing the website(lockout), if the wrong password entered multiple times and it will also send message or mail (Tagout)to user about the unauthorized access. To activate the account, we need to go to bank or use other methods which will notify the bank (similar to LOTO removed after maintenance).
If an employee resigns from the company, IT team will block immediately the mail & other access to avoid data leakage, unauthorized transactions (Lockout), Employee will also notify through physical/message by HR (Tag out). Employee cannot access anything during this time. (Similar to no one operate machine once LOTO given). To Access again (during notice period time) employee need to take approval from the reporting manager & HR manager. (similar to LOTO removed after maintenance)
To avoid the stock out position of a critical materials, procurement team can block user to withdraw materials from the store once it reaches the ROL(Lockout) and also notify in ERP system about the non-availability (tagout). Once the re ordering done, and the material is in transit, then users can start the withdrawing
To avoid the unnecessary spending by the team, while procuring any item team leads to approve the transaction. In sort approval mechanism (2 or 3 levels) like LOTO. Without this user cannot buy or order any items
In Sports, if a player is not following the rules, then he can be suspended (Lockout) for some time and notified to the respective sport board authorities (Tagout). During this time, he cannot play, even if he wants to do it. He can only come back after the suspension removed. (similar to machine can operated after LOTO removed).
Some more examples in service sector where LOTO is used.
Elevator maintenance
ATM service
Photo copier maintenance
POS system repair
Coffee machine servicing
Indoor appliance servicing